Ï°½üƽÖ÷ϯÌá³öµÄ“Ò»´øÒ»Æ𔽨É裬ÊÇÎÒ¹ú´Ó˳ӦºÍÒýÁìÈ«Çò»¯£¬¹¹½¨¿ª·ÅÐ;¼ÃÐÂϵͳ³ö±¬·¢³öµÄÖØ´ó¾öÒé°²ÅÅ£¬¹ØÓÚ̽Ѱ¾¼ÃÔöÌíÖ®µÀ£¬¿ª´´µØÇøÐÂÐÍÏàÖú¹Øϵ£¬Ôö½øÈËÀàÔËÆøÅäºÏÌ彨É裬ÈÃÌìϸ÷¹ú¹²ÏíÉú³¤»úÔµºÍЧ¹û£¬¾ßÓÐÊ®·ÖÖØ´óµÄ¾ÃÔ¶ºÍÏÖʵÒâÒå¡£×Ô“Ò»´øÒ»Æ𔽨ÒéÌá³öÒÔÀ´£¬»ñµÃ¹ú¼ÊÉç»áÆÕ±éÏìÓ¦£¬ÒÑÒý·¢³öÖØ´óµÄÏàÖúDZÁ¦¡£
ÒÔ¿ª·ÅÏàÖú¡¢»¥Áª»¥Í¨Ôö½øÑØÏ߸÷¹úÅäºÏ²ýÊ¢¡¢¹²ÏíÉú³¤£¬ÊÇÍƽø“Ò»´øÒ»Æ𔽨ÉèµÄÓ¦ÓÐÖ®Òå¡£±ê×¼Êǹú¼ÊÏàÖú¡¢»¥Áª»¥Í¨µÄͨÓÃÓïÑÔ£¬ÊÇÈ«ÇòÖÎÀíϵͳºÍ¾Ã³ÏàÖúÉú³¤µÄÖ÷ÒªÊÖÒÕ»ù´¡¡£¼ÓËÙÖйú±ê×¼“×ß³öÈ¥”£¬Ôö½øÕþ²ßÏàͬ¡¢ÉèÊ©ÁªÍ¨¡¢ÉÌÒµÁ÷ͨ¡¢×ʽðÈÚͨ¡¢ÃñÐÄÏàͨ£¬¹ØÓÚÍƶ¯“Ò»´øÒ»Æ𔽨ÉèÒâÒåÖØ´ó¡£
±ê×¼ÔÚ“Ò»´øÒ»Æ𔽨ÉèÖоßÓлù´¡Ö°Î»
±ê×¼ÊÇ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©µÄÖÊÁ¿°ü¹Ü¡£“Ò»´øÒ»Æð”ÑØÏß´ó¶àΪÉú³¤Öйú¼Ò£¬ÄÜÔ´¡¢½»Í¨¡¢ÐÅÏ¢µÈ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©½ÏΪ±¡Èõ¡£ÒÔµçÁ¦ÎªÀý£¬ÄÏÑÇ¡¢Èö¹þÀÒÔÄÏ·ÇÖÞµØÇøÐí¶àµØ·½»¹Ã»ÓеçÍø£¬ÊÇÈ«Çòȱµç×îÑÏÖصĵØÇø£¬ÎÞµçÉú³ÝÁè¼Ý10ÒÚÈË£»¶íÂÞ˹¡¢ÖÐÑÇ¡¢¶«Å·µÈµØÇøµçÁ¦ÉèÊ©ÀÏ»¯ÎÊÌâÍ»³ö£¬ÏÖÔÚÕýÔÚ¾ÙÐдó¹æÄ£µÄË¢ÐÂÉý¼¶£»Î÷ÑǵØÇø´óÁ¦Éú³¤ÐÂÄÜÔ´£¬ÍƽøÄÜԴתÐÍ£¬¼õÇáÓÍÆøÒÀÀµ£¬µçÁ¦½¨Éè½øÈë¿ìËÙÀ©ÕÅÆÚ¡£ÎÒ¹úÔÚÌú·¡¢µçÍø¡¢´ó°Ó¡¢ÇÅÁºµÈ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©ÁìÓòµÄ½¨ÉèÄÜÁ¦¾ÓÌìÏÂÊ×룬½¨ÉèˮƽÌìÏÂÁìÏÈ£¬ÐγÉÁËÍêÕûµÄ±ê׼ϵͳºÍÖÊÁ¿ÏµÍ³£¬½ü¼¸ÄêÔÚ¹ú¼Êº£ÄÚ½¨ÉèÁËÒ»´óÅúÌìϼ¶¹¤³Ì£¬ÖÊÁ¿Ë®Æ½¾ÙÊÀ¹«ÈÏ¡£»ù´¡ÉèÊ©½¨Éè»Ý¼°¸÷Ðи÷Òµ¡¢Ç§¼ÒÍò»§£¬ÄÜΪÍâµØÃñÖÚ´øÀ´¿´µÃ¼û¡¢ÃþµÃ×ŵÄʵ»Ý¡£Ê©Õ¹ÖйúÓÅÊÆ£¬ÒÔÖйú±ê׼Ϊ׼Éþ£¬¸ßÖÊÁ¿¿ªÕ¹»ù´¡ÉèÊ©½¨ÉèÏàÖú£¬½«Îª“Ò»´øÒ»Æ𔽨Éè×¢ÈëÇ¿Ê¢µÄ¶¯Á¦¡£
±ê×¼ÊÇ»¥Áª»¥Í¨µÄ»ù±¾¹æ·¶¡£»ù´¡ÉèÊ©»¥Áª»¥Í¨ÊÇÈ«Çò»¯µÄ´óÇ÷ÊÆ£¬Ò²ÊÇÉÌҵͨ¡¢ÃñÐÄͨµÄ»ù´¡£¬ÔÚ“Ò»´øÒ»Æ𔽨ÉèÖÐÁÐΪÓÅÏÈÁìÓò¡£ÎÒ¹úÌᳫ½¨ÉèÁËÑÇÖÞ»ù´¡ÉèʩͶ×ÊÒøÐС¢È«Çò»ù´¡ÉèÊ©»¥Áª»¥Í¨Í¬ÃË¡£ÑØÏß¹ú¼Ò¶Ô½Ó“Ò»´øÒ»Æ𔽨ÉèÒ²ÒÔ´ËΪÖص㣬¶«Ã˵ġ¶»¥Áª»¥Í¨×ÜÌåÍýÏ루2025£©¡·¡¢¹þÈø¿Ë˹̹µÄ“×Æ˸֮·”ÍýÏë¡¢ÀÏÎεē½Áª¹ú”Õ½ÂÔ£¬¶¼Í»³öÁË»ù´¡ÉèÊ©»¥Áª»¥Í¨¡£“Ò»´øÒ»Æð”ÑØÏ߸÷¹ú»ù´¡ÉèÊ©±ê׼ϵͳ¸÷Ò죬ÓеÄÉÐ佨Éè±ê׼ϵͳ£¬¶Ô»ù´¡ÉèÊ©»¥Áª»¥Í¨ÐγÉÖÆÔ¼¡£»¥Áª»¥Í¨¡¢±ê×¼ÏÈÐУ¬ÔöÇ¿ÑØÏ߸÷¹ú±ê×¼¶Ô½Ó£¬Íƶ¯±ê×¼»¥Í¨£¬ÐγÉÎÞ¿Õȱ¡¢ÎÞ½»Ö¯¡¢ÎÞ³åÍ»µÄ±ê×¼¹æ·¶£¬½«Îª“Ò»´øÒ»Æð”ÑØÏß¹ú¼Ò»ù´¡ÉèÊ©»¥Áª»¥Í¨¡¢Çå¾²ÔËÐÐÌṩǿÓÐÁ¦µÄ°ü¹Ü¡£
±ê×¼ÊDzúÄÜÏàÖúµÄ»ù´¡Ö§³Ö¡£±ê×¼Êǹú¼ÊÉÌÒµÖеÄͨÓÃÓïÑÔϵͳ£¬Íƽø¹ú¼Ê²úÄÜÏàÖú£¬²úÆ·±ØÐè¿ç¹ý±ê×¼ÕâµÀ¹Ø¡£ÐÂÊÀ¼ÍÒÔÀ´£¬ÎÒ¹ú×°±¸¹¤Òµ¼ÓËÙÉú³¤£¬¸ß¶Ë×°±¸ÖÆÔìÄÜÁ¦ÏÔÖøÔöÇ¿£¬ÓëÅ¹ú¼ÒµÄ²î±ðÔ½À´Ô½Ð¡£¬ÔÚÌظßѹ¡¢¸ßÌú¡¢ºËµçµÈÁìÓòÒѾ¸Ï³¬£¬ÕâЩÁìÓòµÄÐí¶àÈ«ÇòÊ×̨Ê×Ì×ÖØ´ó×°±¸ÊµÏÖÁËÖйúÖÆÔìºÍÖйú´´Á¢¡£¼ÓËÙÎÒ¹ú±ê×¼Ïò¹ú¼Ê±ê׼ת»¯£¬Èøü¶àµÄÖйúÖÆÔìÄõ½“×ß³öÈ¥”µÄͨÐÐÖ¤£¬²»µ«¿ÉÒÔÈÓһ´øÒ»Æð”ÑØÏß¹ú¼ÒÓÃÉÏÖйúµÄÓÅÖÊ×°±¸£¬²¢ÇÒ¿ÉÒÔÔÚÑØÏß¹ú¼ÒͶ×ʽ¨³§£¬·¢¶¯ÍâµØÖÆÔìҵתÐÍÉý¼¶£¬ÔöÇ¿ÑØÏß¹ú¼Ò¾¼ÃÉç»áÉú³¤µÄÄÚÉú¶¯Á¦¡£
ÎÒ¹ú±ê×¼“×ß³öÈ¥”È¡µÃÏÔÖøЧ¹û
ÓëÎ÷Å·Å¹ú¼ÒÏà±È£¬ÎÒ¹ú¹¤Òµ»¯Æð²½½ÏÍí£¬±ê×¼»¯½¨ÉèÖͺó¡£ÐÂÊÀ¼ÍÒÔÀ´£¬¹ú¼Ò´óÁ¦ÊµÑé±ê׼ǿ¹úÕ½ÂÔ¡£Ï°½üƽÖ÷ϯÌá³ö×ÔÖ÷Á¢ÒìÒªÓë×ÔÖ÷Æ·ÅÆ¡¢ÖªÊ¶²úȨºÍ±ê×¼»¯ÏàÍŽᣬµÐÊÖÒÕרÀû»¯¡¢×¨Àû±ê×¼»¯¡¢±ê×¼¹¤Òµ»¯¡¢±ê×¼¹ú¼Ê»¯×÷³öÃ÷È·°²ÅÅ£¬ÎÒ¹ú±ê×¼»¯½¨Éè½øÈë¿ìËÙÉú³¤½×¶Î£¬Öйú±ê×¼Àֳɓ×ß³öÈ¥”£¬ÔÚ“Ò»´øÒ»Æ𔽨ÉèÖÐÊ©Õ¹Á˲»¿É»òȱµÄÖ÷Òª×÷Óá£
¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼Öƶ©»°ÓïȨÏÔ×ÅÌáÉý¡£ÔÚ¹ú¼ÊÈý´ó±ê×¼×éÖ¯ÖУ¬ÎÒ¹úµ£µ±Á˹ú¼Ê±ê×¼»¯×éÖ¯£¨ISO£©Ö÷ϯ¡¢¹ú¼Êµç¹¤Î¯Ô±»á£¨IEC£©¸±Ö÷ϯ¡¢¹ú¼ÊµçÐÅͬÃË£¨ITU£©ÃØÊ鳤µÈְ룬³ÉΪIEC³£ÈÎÀíʹú£¬Ðí¶àÖйúר¼ÒÔÚ¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼×éÖ¯Öе£µ±×¨ÒµÎ¯Ô±»áµÄÊ×ϯר¼Ò£¬´ó·ùÌáÉýÁËÎÒ¹úÖƶ©¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼µÄ»°ÓïȨ¡£×èÖ¹2017Äê3Ô£¬ÖйúÌá½»²¢Á¢ÏîµÄISO/IEC±ê×¼¿¿½ü600Ï¹ú¼ÒµçÍø¹«Ë¾Ö÷µ¼ÌåÀýÁË39Ïî¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼¡£
Õ½ÂÔÐÔÐÂÐ˹¤Òµ±ê×¼Ö𽥸ϳ¬¡£ÔڹŰ幤ҵÁìÓò£¬¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼Ö÷ÒªÓÉÃÀ¹ú¡¢µÂ¹ú¡¢ÈÕ±¾µÈÅ¹ú¼ÒÖ÷µ¼¡£ÔÚ¸ßÌú¡¢ºËµç¡¢Ìظßѹ¡¢ÐÂÄÜÔ´µÈÕ½ÂÔÐÔÐÂÐ˹¤ÒµÁìÓò£¬ÎÒ¹úÐγÉÁ˽ÏΪÍêÕûµÄ±ê׼ϵͳ£¬±ê×¼»¯ÊÂÇé±È¼çÅ¹ú¼Ò£¬½øÈëÌìÏÂÏȾÙÐÐÁС£
2008ÄêÒÔÀ´£¬IECн¨ÉèµÄ5¸öÐÂÊÖÒÕίԱ»áËùÓÐÓɹú¼ÒµçÍø¹«Ë¾Ìᳫ½¨Éè¡£ÎÒ¹úµÄµç¶¯Æû³µ³ä»»µç±ê׼ϵͳÓëÃÀ¹ú¡¢µÂ¹ú¡¢ÈÕ±¾²¢ÁÐΪÌìÏÂËÄ´ó±ê׼ϵͳ¡£ÖйúÖ÷µ¼Öƶ©µÄÌظßѹ¡¢ÐÂÄÜÔ´½ÓÈëµÈ¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼³ÉΪȫÇòÏà¹Ø¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèµÄÖ÷Òª¹æ·¶¡£¹ú¼ÒµçÍø¹«Ë¾ÒÀÀµÌظßѹÁìÏÈÊÖÒÕ£¬ÀÖ³ÉÖбê°ÍÎ÷ƯÁÁɽˮµçÕ¾ËͳöÒ»ÆÚ¡¢¶þÆÚÁ½¸ö±800ÌظßѹֱÁ÷¹¤³Ì£¬´ó×Ú½ÓÄÉÁËÖйú±ê×¼¡£
Öйú±ê×¼¹ú¼ÊÓ°ÏìÁ¦ÈÕÒæÔöÇ¿¡£ÖÐÑëÆóÒµ¼á³Ö´ø×űê×¼“×ß³öÈ¥”¡£ÖÐÍÁ¼¯ÍÅ×ܳаüµÄ°£Èû¶í±ÈÑǵ½¼ª²¼ÌáÌú·£¬×ÜͶ×Ê40ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬ËùÓнÓÄÉÖйú±ê×¼ºÍÖйú×°±¸¡£ÖÐÒ±¼¯ÍÅÔڰͲ¼ÑÇм¸ÄÚÑÇͶ×ʵÄÈðľÄøîÜÏîÄ¿£¬ÏîÄ¿×ÜͶ×Ê123ÒÚÔª£¬½ÓÄÉÖйú±ê×¼½¨É裬·¢¶¯Öйú×°±¸³ö¿Ú31ÒÚÔª¡£¹ú¼ÒµçÍø¹«Ë¾×ܳаüµÄ°£Èû¶í±ÈÑÇÔÙÆð´ó°ÓË®µçÕ¾500ǧ·üËͳö¹¤³Ì£¬×ÜͶ×Ê14.6ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬ËùÓа´Öйú±ê×¼½¨É裬Ö÷×°±¸100%ΪÖйúÖÆÔ죬¸Ã¹¤³ÌÒѽ¨³ÉΪ·ÇÖÞ×îÏȽøµÄÊä±äµç¹¤³Ì£¬±»°£Èû¶í±ÈÑÇÕþ¸®È·¶¨ÎªÇàÉÙÄê°®¹úÖ÷Òå½ÌÓý»ùµØ£¬ÌìÏÂÒøÐкͶà¸ö·ÇÖÞ¹ú¼ÒÅÉÔ±¿¼²ì£¬¶Ô¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿ºÍÊÖÒÕˮƽ¸øÓè¸ß¶ÈÆÀ¼Û¡£
ÒÔÖйú±ê׼ЧÀÍ“Ò»´øÒ»Æ𔽨Éè
Íƽø“Ò»´øÒ»Æ𔽨É裬Êǹ¹½¨ÈËÀàÔËÆøÅäºÏÌåµÄΰ´óʵ¼ù£¬ÊÇÁ¢ÒìÈ«ÇòÖÎÀí¡¢Ôö½øÅäºÏ²ýÊ¢µÄÖйú½¨Ò飬Öйú±ê×¼ÀíËùÓ¦µ±Ê©Õ¹Ö÷Òª×÷Óá£ÒªÈøü¶àµÄÖйúÊÖÒÕ³ÉΪ¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼£¬¸ü¶àµÄÖйú±ê×¼»ñµÃ¹ú¼ÊÈÏͬ£¬¸÷Ðи÷Òµ¶¼Ó¦Àο¿Ê÷Á¢±ê×¼Òâʶ£¬¸ß¶ÈÖØÊÓ±ê×¼¡¢Ìá¸ß±ê×¼ÖÊÁ¿¡¢ÑÏ¿áÖ´Ðбê×¼£¬ÉîÈëÍƽø±ê׼ǿ¹úÕ½ÂÔ£¬ÖÜÈ«ÌáÉýÖйú±ê×¼µÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍˮƽ¡£
ÔöÇ¿±ê×¼¶¥²ãÉè¼Æ¡£ÒÔÍƽø“Ò»´øÒ»Æ𔽨ÉèΪÆõ»ú£¬¼ÓËÙÖƶ©¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼»¯Õ½ÂÔ£¬½¨Éè¸ßЧÊÂÇéϵͳ£¬Õþ¸®²¿·ÖÊ©Õ¹×é֯е÷×÷Óã¬ÆóҵʩչÖ÷Ìå×÷Ó㬿ÆÑлú¹¹¡¢¸ßУʩչÊÖÒÕÖ§³Ö×÷Óã¬Í³³ï¿ªÕ¹±ê×¼»¯ÊÂÇéµÄÕ½ÂÔÍýÏë¡¢ÊÖÒÕõ辶¡¢Õþ²ßÑо¿£¬ÏµÍ³ÊáÀíº£ÄÚ¡¢¹ú¼ÊÒÔ¼°Öصã¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼ÇéÐΣ¬×éÖ¯¿Õȱ±ê×¼¹¥¹Ø£¬½¨Éè¿Æѧ±ê׼ϵͳ¡£
Æð¾¢¼ÓÈë¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼Öƶ©¡£ÃãÀø¸ü¶àµÄÆóÒµ¡¢¿ÆÑлú¹¹¡¢¸ßµÈԺУѡÅÉÓÅÒìÈ˲ŽøÈë¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼×éÖ¯£¬Éî¶È¼ÓÈëÕ½ÂÔ¡¢Õþ²ßºÍ¹æÔòÖƶ©£¬³ä·ÖʹÓùú¼Êƽ̨£¬Íƶ¯Öйú±ê×¼³ÉΪ¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼¡£×½×¡Õ½ÂÔÐÔÐÂÐ˹¤ÒµÉú³¤µÄÀúÊ·»úÔµ£¬ÔÚÆðÅÜÏßÉÏ×¥ºÃ±ê×¼Öƶ©ÊÂÇ飬¼ÓËÙÓÅÊÆÁìÓòµÄÊÖÒÕÏò±ê׼ת»»£¬Íƶ¯ÎÒ¹ú¸ßÌú¡¢Ìظßѹ¡¢ÐÂÄÜÔ´¡¢µç¶¯Æû³µµÈÁìÓòµÄ±ê×¼³ÉΪ¹ú¼ÊȨÍþ±ê×¼¡£
Íƶ¯Öйú±ê×¼“×ß³öÈ¥”¡£ÔÚ“Ò»´øÒ»Æð”Öش󹤳̽¨ÉèÖÐÍƹãʹÓÃÖйú±ê×¼£¬Íƽø“ÖйúÊÖÒÕ+Öйú±ê×¼+Öйú×°±¸+Öйú½¨É蔵ÄÈ«Á´Ìõ“×ß³öÈ¥”£¬½¨Éè»ù´¡ÉèÊ©¾«Æ·¹¤³Ì¡¢Ê÷Ä£¹¤³Ì£¬À©´óÖйú±ê×¼¹ú¼ÊÓ°ÏìÁ¦¡£Ìᳫ½¨Éè“Ò»´øÒ»Æð”»ù´¡ÉèÊ©±ê×¼»¯Í¬ÃË£¬´òÔì±ê×¼ÏàÖúƽ̨£¬½¨ÉèÐͬÊÂÇé»úÖÆ£¬Íƶ¯ÑØÏ߸÷¹úÌú·¡¢µçÁ¦¡¢¿Ú°¶¡¢Í¨Ñ¶µÈ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©±ê×¼¶Ô½ÓÓ뻥ÈÏ¡£
ÌìÏÂÐèÒª±ê×¼ÐͬÉú³¤£¬±ê×¼Ôö½øÌìÏ»¥Áª»¥Í¨¡£Ö»ÒªÎÒÃǼá³Ö¹²ÉÌ¡¢¹²½¨¡¢¹²Ïí£¬Á¢ÒìÍ·ÄÔ¡¢²»Ð¸Æð¾¢£¬Öйú±ê×¼¾ÍÄÜÔÚ“Ò»´øÒ»Æ𔽨ÉèÖÐÊ©Õ¹¸ü×ÅÊöÓ㬓һ´øÒ»Æð”ÕâÌõ×Æ˸´óµÀ¾ÍÄÜÔ½×ßÔ½¿íÀ«¡£
£¨×÷ÕßΪ¹ú¼ÒµçÍø¹«Ë¾¶Ê³¤¡¢µ³×éÊé¼Ç£¬¹ú¼Êµç¹¤Î¯Ô±»áIEC¸±Ö÷ϯ£©
±¾ÎÄÕª×Ô£º¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·